How to change "Ethernet" card's speed in Linux.

Check the NIC cards speed and other attributes.

#ethtool eth0


Settings for eth1:
 Supported ports: [ TP ]
 Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
 1000baseT/Full
 Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
 Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
 1000baseT/Full
 Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
 Speed: 1000Mb/s
 Duplex: Full
 Port: Twisted Pair
 PHYAD: 0
 Transceiver: internal
 Auto-negotiation: on
 Supports Wake-on: pumbg
 Wake-on: g
 Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
 Link detected: yes

                        // Supported link must be 1000 for Gigabit support. 

To force a speed change to 1000Mbps, full duplex mode, run:

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full autoneg off

== Permanent  solutions =

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:

   ETHTOOL_OPTS="speed 1000 duplex full autoneg off"     //Set ETHTOOL_OPT value.






Restart the interface to apply changes:
# ifdown eth0 && ifup eth0

check:

https://iperf.fr                 //you will get testing tool. 

==========Check from windows Windows ==============


Check windows ethernet speed:

C:\Users\Administrator.LDC13>wmic NIC where NetEnabled=true get Name, Speed
Name Speed
Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller 1000000000

How to be a ssh root user for Ubuntu.

How to be a ssh root user for Ubuntu.


First log in at a user:

login as: nixproo
nixpro@202.53.1**.1**'s password: ******

noxproo@ubuntu:/$ sudo su          //logged in by root user
[sudo] password for nixpro: ****** //Provide the root password



root@ubuntu:/# sudo -i
root@ubuntu:~# sudo passwd root


Enter new UNIX password: ******
Retype new UNIX password:******

passwd: password updated successfully

root@ubuntu:~# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

 28 ## PermitRootLogin without-password //Comment this line
 29 PermitRootLogin yes        // Set PermitRootLogin no to yes
 30 StrictModes yes


root@ubuntu:~# sudo service ssh restart

ssh stop/waiting
ssh start/running, process *****



Use putty or other ssh client and log-in as a root user.

How to create self signed tls certificate and use to enable tls for Asterisk:

How to create self signed tls certificate:


Open Terminal:

[root@nixproo]# yum -y update
[root@nixproo]# yum -y upgrade                   //It will take taimes

Install Openssl and Openssl-devel:

[root@nixproo]# yum install openssl openssl-devel
      

[root@nixproo]# mkdir certificate
[root@nixproo]# cd certificate/
[root@nixproo certificate]# openssl genrsa -out key.pem 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.................++++++
.....................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@nixproo certificate]# ls
key.pem

[root@nixproo certificate]# openssl req -new -key key.pem -out request.pem

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CA
State or Province Name (full name) []:VA
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:VA
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:NP
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []:

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:nixproo
An optional company name []:

[root@nixproo certificate]# ls
key.pem  request.pem

[root@nixproo certificate]# openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in request.pem -signkey key.pem -out certificate.pem

Signature ok
subject=/C=BD/ST=DH/L=DH/O=EB/OU=IT
Getting Private key

[root@nixproo certificate]# ls
certificate.pem  key.pem  request.pem


[root@nixproo certificate]# cp certificate.pem asterisk.pem
[root@nixproo certificate]# cat key.pem >> asterisk.pem

[root@nixproo certificate]# vi /etc/asterisk/sip.conf        //With Line number

 210 tcpenable=yes
 211 tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0        //Default port:5060
 214 tlsenable=yes
 215 tlsbindaddr=0.0.0.0        //Default port:5061

 542 tlscertfile=/etc/asterisk/certificate/asterisk.pem
 561 tlsdontverifyserver=no
 567 tlscipher=DES-CBC3-SHA    
 571 tlsclientmethod=tlsv1

Finally, go to (In sip.conf) one of your sip client contexts and add:
transport=tls

Save and exit the sip.conf file.

=== Run Server ==

#asterisk -r or asterisk -vvvvvvvvvvvgc

nixproo*CLI> sip reload
SSL certificate ok

How to install smartgit on Ubuntu-14.04

How to install smartgit on Ubuntu-14.04

Open terminal and use following commands.

Add Repo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:eugenesan/ppa
 

Update Repo:
sudo apt-get update
 

Install SmartGit:
sudo apt-get install smartgithg


Run SmartGit:

Find the location of binary file and do following:

./smartgithg


 

How to install Oracle Java 7 or Java 8 on Ubuntu-14.04

How to install Oracle Java8 on Ubuntu-14.04

Go to Terminal and use foolowing commands. 
 
Add Repo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
 
Update Repo:
sudo apt-get update


Install JAVA:
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer


How to install Oracle Java 7 on Ubuntu-14.04


Go to Terminal and use foolowing commands. 
 
Add Repo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
 
Update Repo:
sudo apt-get update
 
Install JAVA:
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer


 

How to install Skype on Ubuntu-14.04

How to install Skype on Ubuntu-14.04

Open terminal and use following commands.

Repo Add:
sudo sh -c ‘echo “deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner” >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/canonical_partner.list’

Update Repo:
sudo apt-get update

Install Skupe over terminal:
sudo apt-get install skype 

Go to Find:  Skype

 

How to install RTL8188CE (Asus-PCE-N15) Wifi device on Centos 6.x.

How to install RTL8188CE (Asus-PCE-N15) Wifi device on Centos 6.x.


1. Find the name the wireless devices

 lspci or lspci | egrep -i --color 'network|ethernet'

    05:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter (rev 01)


2. Found that RTL8188CE:
   
    lspci -nn | grep RTL8188CE. Got this result:
    03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n     WiFi Adapter [10ec:8176] (rev 01)

3. Create directory:
    mkdir /etc/rpm-gpg/

4. enter directory:
    cd /etc/rpm-gpg/

5. Import the ElRepo Key:

    rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

6. Verify the key by checking it's fingerprint matches the fingerprint listed here before installing it:
    gpg --quiet --with-fingerprint RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
    pub 1024D/BAADAE52 2009-03-17 elrepo.org (RPM Signing Key for elrepo.org) <secure@elrepo.org>
    Key fingerprint = 96C0 104F 6315 4731 1E0B B1AE 309B C305 BAAD AE52
    sub 2048g/B8C66E6D 2009-03-17

7. Import the Key (for proper directory):
    rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

8. Install ELRepo for RHEL-6, SL-6 or CentOS-6:

    wget http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-5.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    wget http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el6/i386/RPMS/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm        //32 Bit
    wget http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el6/x86_64/RPMS/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm        //64 Bit
   
    rpm -Uvh elrepo-release*
   
    Or

    rpm -Uvh http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el6/x86_64/RPMS/elrepo-release*rpm

    Got this:
    Retrieving http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6- ... noarch.rpm
    Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
    1:elrepo-release ########################################### [100%]

9. Install the driver (using rtl8192ce):
    yum install kmod-r8192ce
    The last lines of the result:
    Installed:
    kmod-r8192ce.x86_64 0:0006.0321.2011-1.el6.elrepo
   Complete!

    Or

    wget http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el6/i386/RPMS/kmod-r8192ce-0006.0321.2011-1.el6.elrepo.i686.rpm        //32 Bit
    rpm -Uvh kmod-r8192ce-0006.0321.2011-1.el6.elrepo.i686.rpm

    http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el6/x86_64/RPMS/kmod-r8192ce-0006.0321.2011-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm        //64 Bit
    rpm -Uvh kmod-r8192ce-0006.0321.2011-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.rpm


Complete!

10. Reboot the system/computer.

Wow I got the Wi-fi device.

How to install and configure OpenVPN on CentOS with routing

=========                             =========
========= OpenVPN Server =========

yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
yum install libssl-devel
 
 cd /usr/local/src/
 wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.06.tar.gz
 wget http://swupdate.openvpn.org/community/releases/openvpn-2.2.2.tar.gz    

 
  cd /usr/local/src/
 
  tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/lzo-2.06.tar.gz
  cd lzo-2.06/
  ls
 ./configure
  make
  make install
 
  cd ..
  tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/openvpn-2.2.2.tar.gz
  ls
  cd openvpn-2.2.2/

   ./configure
  make
  make install

  mkdir /etc/openvpn
 
 cd /usr/local/src/openvpn-2.1.1/easy-rsa/2.0                    

vi vars

     64 export KEY_COUNTRY="BD"
     65 export KEY_PROVINCE="DH"
     66 export KEY_CITY="Dhaka"
     67 export KEY_ORG="nixproo"
     68 export KEY_EMAIL="bashar@nixproo.com"


[root@nixproo 2.0]# . ./vars
[root@nixproo 2.0]# ./clean-all
[root@nixproo 2.0]# ./build-ca
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
...................................++++++
..++++++
writing new private key to 'ca.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [BD]:
State or Province Name (full name) [DH]:.
Locality Name (eg, city) [Dhaka]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [nixproo]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) [nixproo CA]:nixproo-CA
Name []:Bashar
Email Address [bashar@nixproo.com]:bashar@nixproo.com
[root@nixproo 2.0]#



[root@nixproo 2.0]# ./build-key-server server
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
...........................................++++++
...............++++++
writing new private key to 'server.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [BD]:
State or Province Name (full name) [DH]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Dhaka]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [nixproo]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) [server]:
Name []:Bashar
Email Address [bashar@nixproo.com]:bashar@nixproo.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:nixproo
An optional company name []:test
Using configuration from /root/openvpn-2.1.1/easy-rsa/2.0/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName           :PRINTABLE:'BD'
stateOrProvinceName   :PRINTABLE:'DH'
localityName          :PRINTABLE:'Dhaka'
organizationName      :PRINTABLE:'nixproo'
commonName            :PRINTABLE:'server'
name                  :PRINTABLE:'Bashar'
emailAddress          :IA5STRING:'bashar@nixproo.com'
Certificate is to be certified until Dec 24 04:58:46 2021 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

[root@nixproo 2.0]# ./build-key client1
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
.++++++
........++++++
writing new private key to 'client1.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [BD]:
State or Province Name (full name) [DH]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Dhaka]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [nixproo]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) [client1]:
Name []:Bashar
Email Address [bashar@nixproo.com]:bashar@nixproo.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:nixproo
An optional company name []:test
Using configuration from /root/openvpn-2.1.1/easy-rsa/2.0/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName           :PRINTABLE:'BD'
stateOrProvinceName   :PRINTABLE:'DH'
localityName          :PRINTABLE:'Dhaka'
organizationName      :PRINTABLE:'nixproo'
commonName            :PRINTABLE:'client1'
name                  :PRINTABLE:'Bashar'
emailAddress          :IA5STRING:'bashar@nixproo.com'
Certificate is to be certified until Dec 24 05:01:19 2021 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated


[root@nixproo 2.0]# ./build-dh
Generating DH parameters, 1024 bit long safe prime, generator 2
This is going to take a long time
............................+.......................................................

....+........................................................+...............+.............+........

................+...................................................................................

.............................+....................+....................................+.+.....+.........++*++*++*

Copy all the client key files into the local VPN client PC and paste on /etc/openvpn/keys/

[root@nixproo 2.0]# openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key

cp -r /usr/local/src/openvpn-2.1.1/easy-rsa/2.0/keys /etc/openvpn/

Copy also ta.key files into the local VPN client PC and paste on /etc/openvpn/keys/
vi /etc/openvpn/ipp.txt
client1,192.168.50.4
client2,192.168.50.12
client3,192.168.50.20


vi /etc/openvpn/server.conf               //With line number

26 local <Server IP>
34 port 1194
38 proto udp
55 dev tun

80 ca /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
81 cert /etc/openvpn/keys/server.crt
82 key /etc/openvpn/keys/server.key
91 dh /etc/openvpn/keys/dh1024.pem

100 server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
107 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
 

 128 push "route 192.168.18.0 255.255.255.0"            //Added block for push route
 129 push "route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0"
 130 push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"

 
 224 keepalive 10 120
 237 tls-auth /etc/openvpn/keys/ta.key 0 # This file is secret
 249 comp-lzo
 292 verb 6
 297 mute 20



== Run OpenVPN Server ==

cp /usr/local/src/openvpn-2.1.1/openvpn /etc/init.d/                     // copy the binary into the service dir.    

/usr/local/src/openvpn-2.1.1/openvpn /etc/openvpn/server.conf    

Or

/etc/init.d/openvpn /etc/openvpn/server.conf 

                                                                                                      // tun0 created with 10.8.0.1 IP



==========                                =========================

==========  Open VPN Client  =========================

    cd /usr/local/src/
 
    yum install openssl
    yum install openssl-devel
    yum install libssl-devel
 
  wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.06.tar.gz
  wget http://swupdate.openvpn.org/community/releases/openvpn-2.2.2.tar.gz

  cd /usr/local/src/
 
  tar -zxvf /home/lzo-2.06.tar.gz
  cd lzo-2.06/
  ls
 ./configure
  make
  make install
 
  cd ..
  tar -zxvf /home/openvpn-2.2.2.tar.gz
  ls
  cd openvpn-2.2.2/
  ls
 
  ./configure
  make
  make install

  mkdir /etc/openvpn
 
  cd /etc/openvpn/                                        // copy keys folder form server and past in /etc/openvpn/
 
 
vi /etc/openvpn/client.con                          // With line number

 16 client
 24 dev tun
 37 proto udp
 42 remote <Server IP>
 58 nobind
 65 persist-key
 66 persist-tun
 
 91 ca /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
 92 cert /etc/openvpn/keys/client1.crt
 93 key  /etc/openvpn/keys/client1.key
 106 ns-cert-type server
 111 tls-auth /etc/openvpn/keys/ta.key 1
 
 121 comp-lzo
 124 verb 3



  cp /usr/local/src/openvpn-2.2.2/openvpn /etc/init.d/
 
 ===== run openVPN Client ====

  /etc/init.d/openvpn /etc/openvpn/client.conf      // tun0 created with 10.8.0.5 IP <ip taken from ipp  

============                  ========================
============ Routing   ========================                                                             


=== VPN server ===


iptables -t nat -F
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
route add -net 192.168.18.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev tun0                     // Add Clients block (18)
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

Or

iptables -t nat -F
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -d <Server IP>  -j DNAT --to 10.8.0.6        

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.6 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to <Server IP>
route add -net 10.8.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev tun0
 

=== Local VPN PC (Local VPN GW PC) ===

iptables -t nat -F
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
route add -net <Server IP> netmask 255.255.255.255 gw <Local GW IP>    // route -n  <Local gw>
route del default gw  <Local GW IP>
route del -net 192.168.18.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev tun0      

route add default dev tun0
iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE

                                        // Local VPN Client work as a local VPN GW

=============================               ===================================
============================= Testing  ====================================

ping -I tun0 8.8.8.8                                                       // ping from VPN-Client PC

How to install Virtualbox on CentOS6x (64 Bit)

How to install Virtualbox on CentOS6x (64 Bit):

## RHEL 6.4/6.3/6.2/6.1/6.0/5.9/5.8/5.6 and CentOS 6.4/6.3/6.2/6.1/6.0/5.9/5.8/5.6 ##

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
 wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo


Install Dependencies:
 yum -y groupinstall Desktop
 

yum -y install qt qt-devel SDL-devel tigervnc-server gcc make kernel-devel dkms

uname -r

2.6.32-431.11.2.el6.x86_64                            //Kernel version

export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.11.2.el6.x86_64 

yum -y update

yum install VirtualBox-4.3 
<or>
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.8/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_el6-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_el6-1.x86_64.rpm

Installation Process:
warning: VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_el6-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 98ab5139: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:VirtualBox-4.3         ########################################### [100%]

Creating group 'vboxusers'. VM users must be member of that group!

No precompiled module for this kernel found -- trying to build one. Messages
emitted during module compilation will be logged to /var/log/vbox-install.log.
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [  OK  ]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS
 [  OK  ]
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]


Note: By Defaull it works for 32 bit OS


Error (64 Bit PC): “This kernel requires an x86-64 CPU, but only detected an i686 CPU. Unable to boot – please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU”


For 64 bit OS (Enable virtulization):

Start or Restart PC:
Press a key (such as F2, F12, Delete, or Esc) Go to BIOS
--> Go to CPU information.
--> Enable Virtualization.
--> Save and exit

Then it will work for 64 bit OS.

How to install & configure epel repo on Centos 6.x

How to install & configure epel repo on Centos 6.x (64 Bit):



Download epel RPM:
 wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
 
Install epel rpms:
rpm -ivh  epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh  remi-release-6.rpm

Update rpms if previously installed:
sudo rpm -Uvh remi-release-6*.rpm epel-release-6*.rpm

We should see some additional repo definitions under the /etc/yum.repos.d directory.
 # ls -1 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo
 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo

Enable the remi repository:
Open the /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo repository file using a text editor of your choice:

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo

Edit the [remi] portion of the file so that the enabled option is set to 1.

name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
#baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/mirror
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
failovermethod=priority

Save and exit.

yum -y update
yum -y upgrade

How to install Asterisk on Lubuntu.

Install Asterisk on lubuntu-12.04 (64Bit)

Install related packages. 
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev php-db   php5-gd php-pear sox curl g++ libncurses-dev libxml2-dev subversion



Download Asterisk:
 wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/certified-asterisk/releases/certified-asterisk-1.8.15-cert5.tar.gz
 tar -zxvf certified-asterisk-1.8.15-cert5.tar.gz 
 cd certified-asterisk-1.8.15-cert5

Install Asterisk:
  ./configure
  make
  make install
  make config
  make samples

Test Asterisk:

Go to terminal (Command Prompt)

asterisk -r


It will work.

How to install TeamViewer & remastersys on Lubuntu

Install TeamViewer on Lubuntu 12.04 (64Bit)

 
wget http://download.teamviewer.com/download/teamviewer_linux_x64.deb
sudo gdebi teamviewer_linux_x64.deb


Go to ==> Menu  ==> Internet  ==> teamviewer











Install remastersys on lubuntu-12.04 (64Bit)

sudo apt-get install remastersys



Go to ==> Menu  ==> System  ==> remastersys.

How to install Skype on Lubuntu.

Install Skype on Lubuntu 12.04 (Stable)

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install skype


Go to => Menu => Internet => Skype.

It will work

How to mount NTFS partition on CentOS(6.x)

How to mount NTFS partition on CentOS(6.x) 


 Enter as a root user

 yum install ntfs-3g

fdisk -l /dev/sda                                                                               //Check the partition   //1st HDD

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13       97280    7  HPFS/NTFS
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              13       10849    87040000    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3           10849       24516   109780992    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda4           24516       60802   291466240    5  Extended
/dev/sda5           42659       60802   145731584    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6           24516       24580      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda7           24580       42658   145214464   8e  Linux LVM


 fdisk -l /dev/sdb                                                                                  //Check the partition   //2nd HDD

Disk identifier: 0xf113c31a

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        7650    61440000    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2            7650       33146   204800000    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb3           33146       60682   221184000    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb4           60682       60802      961560    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5           60682       60802      960512   8e  Linux LVM


  modprobe fuse

Create folder for mounting NTFS partition:

  mkdir /mnt/ntfs1
  mkdir /mnt/ntfs2
  mkdir /mnt/ntfs3                                                                                           //As much as your need.


Mount NTFS partition(sda or sdb):

  mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/ntfs1
  mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda2 /mnt/ntfs2

  mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ntfs3

----So On ---

Enter the NTFS partition:

cd /mnt/ntfs1
cd /mnt/ntfs2

--You will get all content of NTFS pertition


===Unmount==

umount /mnt/ntfs1